Hebrews

No one can be certain of the author of the book. The author appeared to be someone who was close to an apostle and familiar to the apostles’ teaching. 
 
Since the book of Hebrews frequently refers to the Old Testament, the author seemed to expect that the readers would be familiar with the Old Testament. As a result, the readers were likely to be Jewish Christians. It is also why the book is called “Hebrews”.  
 
The Jewish Christians at that time were facing opposition from the Jewish community. Many were thrown into jail.  Some of them even abandoned Christian faith due to oppression. 
 
Purpose of Hebrews: 

1. To proclaim the superior position of Jesus
   a.    He is the radiance of God’s glory.
   b.   He is the exact imprint of God’s character. 
   
   
2. To challenge the readers to stand firm in their faith regardless of the situation.

In 1:1-2, the author wrote, “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. “
 
The author then compared Jesus with important symbols in the Old Testament, including angels and the Torah, Moses and the Promised Land, the office of the priest and Melchizedek, offerings and covenants. It is to illustrate:

1. Jesus is the Word of God, which is superior to the Torah and deserves our respect. 
2. Jesus, as foreshadowed by Moses, will bring His people into the Promised Land - the Kingdom of God, which is much better than the land of Canaan. 
3. Jesus is our eternal priest. 
4. Jesus offered an offering which is effective forever 

The author then challenged the readers:

1. Treasure the Gospel of Christ
2. Don’t give up. Trusting Christ in leading His People to the Kingdom of God
3. Hold on to the eternal covenant between Jesus and His people. Reconciled with God.